{"id":3071,"date":"2023-11-17T21:50:50","date_gmt":"2023-11-17T13:50:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/khsci.com\/docs\/?p=3071"},"modified":"2024-04-07T21:23:27","modified_gmt":"2024-04-07T13:23:27","slug":"stft","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.khsci.com\/docs\/index.php\/2023\/11\/17\/stft\/","title":{"rendered":"\u77ed\u65f6\u5085\u91cc\u53f6\u53d8\u6362STFT\u753b\u56fe\u4ee3\u7801"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>MATLAB2019a\u53ca\u66f4\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"114\" height=\"78\" src=\"https:\/\/khsci.com\/docs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3073\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u6ce8\uff1a<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/khsci.com\/docs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/d2f64ad140f71d4582ec56dfb0893b44.png\">\u56fe\u6807\u4ee3\u8868\u8be5m\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\uff1b<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/khsci.com\/docs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/5823613e4f686c23a078445e25e3e8eb.png\">\u56fe\u6807\u4ee3\u8868\u51fd\u6570\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u8f93\u5165\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b<a href=\"https:\/\/ww2.mathworks.cn\/help\/matlab\/learn_matlab\/scripts-and-functions.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8fd9\u91cc<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1.demoSTFT.m\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u77ed\u65f6\u5085\u91cc\u53f6\u53d8\u6362\u753b\u56fe\u51fd\u6570pSTFT2D.m\u3001pSTFT3D.m\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u6f14\u793a\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u753b\u51fa\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u50cf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"516\" height=\"412\" src=\"https:\/\/khsci.com\/docs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3076\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.khsci.com\/docs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-7.png 516w, https:\/\/www.khsci.com\/docs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-7-300x240.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 516px) 100vw, 516px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"531\" height=\"401\" src=\"https:\/\/khsci.com\/docs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3077\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.khsci.com\/docs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-8.png 531w, https:\/\/www.khsci.com\/docs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-8-300x227.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 531px) 100vw, 531px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>2.pSTFT2D.m\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u77ed\u65f6\u5085\u91cc\u53f6\u53d8\u6362\uff08STFT\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed8\u5236\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee3\u7801\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-prismatic-blocks\"><code class=\"language-matlab\">function stftData = pSTFT2D(data, Fs, windowType, windowSize, overlap, FFTLength)\n    % pSTFT2D - \u7ed8\u5236STFT\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u56fe\u5f62\n    % \u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u77ed\u65f6\u5085\u91cc\u53f6\u53d8\u6362\uff08STFT\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed8\u5236\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\n    %\n    % \u8f93\u5165:\n    %   data - \u5f85\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e00\u7ef4\u4fe1\u53f7\u6570\u7ec4\u3002\n    %   Fs - \u91c7\u6837\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3aHz\u3002\n    %   windowType - \u7a97\u53e3\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u53e5\u67c4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 @hann \u6216 @hamming\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u7a97\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u8fd9\u91cc\uff1ahttps:\/\/ww2.mathworks.cn\/help\/signal\/ug\/windows.html\n    %                \u8fd9\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86STFT\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\n    %   windowSize - \u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6837\u672c\u6570\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\n    %                \u8fd9\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2aSTFT\u7a97\u53e3\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6837\u672c\u6570\u3002\n    %   overlap - \u7a97\u53e3\u91cd\u53e0\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6837\u672c\u6570\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\n    %             \u8fd9\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u76f8\u90bb\u7a97\u53e3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u6837\u672c\u6570\u3002\n    %   FFTLength - \u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u4e0a\u6267\u884cFFT\u7684\u70b9\u6570\u3002\n    %               \u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u9891\u7387\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u548cSTFT\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d1f\u8377\u3002\n    % \u8f93\u51fa\uff1a\n    % stftData\u4e3aSTFT\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.pSTFT3D.m\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u51fd\u6570\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u77ed\u65f6\u5085\u91cc\u53f6\u53d8\u6362\uff08STFT\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed8\u5236\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee3\u7801\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-prismatic-blocks\"><code class=\"language-matlab\">function stftData = pSTFT3D(data, Fs, windowType, windowSize, overlap, FFTLength)\n    % pSTFT3D - \u7ed8\u5236STFT\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u56fe\u5f62\n    % \u6b64\u51fd\u6570\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u77ed\u65f6\u5085\u91cc\u53f6\u53d8\u6362\uff08STFT\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed8\u5236\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\n    %\n    % \u8f93\u5165:\n    %   data - \u5f85\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e00\u7ef4\u4fe1\u53f7\u6570\u7ec4\u3002\n    %   Fs - \u91c7\u6837\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3aHz\u3002\n    %   windowType - \u7a97\u53e3\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u53e5\u67c4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 @hann \u6216 @hamming\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u7a97\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u8fd9\u91cc\uff1ahttps:\/\/ww2.mathworks.cn\/help\/signal\/ug\/windows.html\n    %                \u8fd9\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86STFT\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\n    %   windowSize - \u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6837\u672c\u6570\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\n    %                \u8fd9\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2aSTFT\u7a97\u53e3\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6837\u672c\u6570\u3002\n    %   overlap - \u7a97\u53e3\u91cd\u53e0\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6837\u672c\u6570\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\n    %             \u8fd9\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u76f8\u90bb\u7a97\u53e3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u6837\u672c\u6570\u3002\n    %   FFTLength - \u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u4e0a\u6267\u884cFFT\u7684\u70b9\u6570\u3002\n    %               \u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u9891\u7387\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u548cSTFT\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d1f\u8377\u3002\n    %\n    % \u8f93\u51fa\uff1a\n    % stftData\u4e3aSTFT\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-48ed3464-f92e-4cf6-bfd0-0c12c72184ad\">\u4e09\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u59cb<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-b642d1fa-784c-47f9-b351-25d06e6327db\"><strong>1.\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-7d7e8701-b7ba-48dd-8cc5-85a9c8f02780\">\u5148\u5728MATLAB\u91cc\u6253\u5f00\u4e0b\u8f7d\u597d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884c<strong><strong>demoSTFT<\/strong>.m<\/strong>\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u62a5\u9519\uff0c\u4e14\u6b63\u5e38\u753b\u51fa\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-1acb32fd-9694-43a9-b0ab-09500bc663da\"><strong>2.\u4fee\u6539\u4eff\u771f\u6570\u636e\/\u5bfc\u5165\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-e20dcbee-602d-44e7-8d86-1178d03434be\">\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a<strong><strong><strong>demoSTFT<\/strong><\/strong>.m<\/strong>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u526f\u672c\u91cc\u505a\u5982\u4e0b\u4fee\u6539\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-a3e0f73d-1ae8-43a4-84cb-80aa463086fd\">\uff081\uff09\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u8981\u5bf9\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7684<strong>\u4eff\u771f\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\u8fdb\u884c\u6ee4\u6ce2\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5bf9&nbsp;<strong><strong><strong>demoWPT<\/strong><\/strong>.m<\/strong>&nbsp;\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c1\u5c0f\u8282\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u66ff\u6362\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8bf7\u6700\u597d<strong>\u4fdd\u6301\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u7684\u4e00\u81f4<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u5f85\u5206\u6790\u4fe1\u53f7\u547d\u540d\u4e3adata\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u66ff\u6362\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-cc3b4d30-6224-442a-9fe9-aa217de98f02\">\uff082\uff09\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u60f3\u5bf9\u4e00\u6bb5<strong>\u771f\u5b9e\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6ee4\u6ce2\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff08excel,txt,csv\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u5165MATLAB\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u535a\u4e3b\u9488\u5bf9\u5e38\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5bfc\u5165\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/khsci.com\/docs\/index.php\/2020\/05\/17\/loaddata\/\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u7a0b<\/a>\uff0c\u6559\u7a0b\u4e0a\u672a\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u53c2\u8003<a href=\"https:\/\/ww2.mathworks.cn\/help\/matlab\/standard-file-formats.html\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u6863<\/a>\u3002<strong>\u5bfc\u5165\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u8bf7\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f85\u5206\u6790\u4fe1\u53f7\u547d\u540d\u4e3adata<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-0e1d9f81-694a-4099-99c6-76f0ffb120c3\"><strong>3.\u5b9e\u73b0STFT<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-b617207c-5f2f-4dae-b700-a149c9bdf602\">\u53c2\u7167\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-193dd1d9-70c2-4c7c-b0c8-cfab03c3c3ff\">\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-b71f6dd9-905a-435b-9dee-db0aafb5253c\">\u56db\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6574\u7248\u4e0e\u516c\u5f00\u7248\u4ee3\u7801<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure 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